Ceramic Tiles Wikipedia
Ceramic is the name for some materials that are formed by the use of heat the word ceramic comes from the greek word κεραμικός keramikos chemically it is an inorganic compound of metal non metal or metalloid atoms held together by chemical bonds.
Ceramic tiles wikipedia. A tile is a thin object usually square or rectangular in shape. Ceramic art is art made from ceramic materials including clay it may take forms including artistic pottery including tableware tiles figurines and other sculpture as one of the plastic arts ceramic art is one of the visual arts while some ceramics are considered fine art as pottery or sculpture most are considered to be decorative industrial or applied art objects. Some elements such as carbon or silicon may be considered ceramics ceramic materials are brittle hard strong in compression and weak in shearing and tension. A tile is a manufactured piece of hard wearing material such as ceramic stone metal baked clay or even glass generally used for covering roofs floors walls or other objects such as tabletops alternatively tile can sometimes refer to similar units made from lightweight materials such as perlite wood and mineral wool.
They withstand chemical erosion that occurs in other materials subjected to acidic or caustic environments. Up to the 1950s or so the most important were the traditional clays made into pottery bricks tiles and the like also cements and. An example of this is the clay made beaver tail tile german biberschwanz common in southern germany flat roof tiles are usually made of clay but also may be made of stone wood plastic concrete or solar cells. A large number of shapes or profiles of roof tiles have evolved.
In los angeles california from 1934 1962 international pipe and ceramics interpace from 1962 1979 and wedgwood from 1979 1983. Ceramic tiles designing buildings wiki share your construction industry knowledge. Porcelain ˈ p ɔːr s əl ɪ n is a ceramic material made by heating materials generally including a material like kaolin in a kiln to temperatures between 1 200 and 1 400 c 2 200 and 2 600 f. The harder grades of ceramic tiles like fully vitrified porcelain tiles stone tiles and some clay tiles with textured surfaces have to be cut with a diamond blade.
Wedgwood closed the los angeles plant and moved the production of dinnerware to england in 1983. Ceramic tiles are a mixture of clays and other natural materials such as sand quartz and water. It can also be used for l shaped cuts and for making holes. An angle grinder can be used for short sometimes curved cuts.
They can either be glazed or unglazed. They are primarily used in houses restaurants offices shops and so on as bathroom wall and kitchen floor surfaces. Porcelain tiles are one type of vitrified tiles and are sometimes referred to as porcelain vitrified tiles. Waterford glass group plc purchased wedgwood in 1986 becoming.
A ceramic material is an inorganic non metallic often crystalline oxide nitride or carbide material. Porcelain tiles or ceramic tiles are porcelain or ceramic tiles commonly used to cover floors and walls with a water absorption rate of less than 0 5 percent. Flat tiles the simplest type which are laid in regular overlapping rows. Franciscan ceramics are ceramic tableware and tile products produced by gladding mcbean co.
The toughness strength and translucence of porcelain relative to other types of pottery arises mainly from vitrification and the formation of the mineral mullite within the body at.